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19. Trade Unions

19. Trade Unions

19.1. Additional rights for union representatives.

The Bill will strengthen the rights of union representatives in the workplace, for instance in increasing the allowance for paid facility time to undertake union related activities and for the employer to ensure that the representative has access to the necessary facilities.

19.2. Widening scope of laws against ‘blacklisting’.

The laws making ‘blacklisting’ illegal will be updated and protect a wider range of workers.

19.3. Protection from detriment/unfair dismissal for striking workers.

The law protecting workers from suffering detriment for taking industrial action will be strengthened. In addition, there will now be protection for employees from unfair dismissal when taking industrial action, regardless of the length of the strike.

19.4. Right of unions to access workplaces.

There will be greater rights for unions to access workplaces for recruitment, organisation and collective bargaining purposes, including expansion to include digital as well as physical access. There will be a fast-track process for approval of access agreements that meet certain criteria, as well as appropriate mechanisms to enforce penalties for non-compliance with access requirements. Further details of this will be contained in secondary legislation following consultation.

19.5. Right to join a trade union

Employers will have to provide their workers with information on their right to join a trade union both at the start of their employment and at intervals thereafter. The conditions for trade union recognition in the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 will be amended to remove the 10 percent test and replace with a “required percentage test”, which is envisaged to be between 2-10 percent, making it easier for workers to vote for a right to trade union recognition at their workplace. There will also be an ‘opt out’ rather than an ‘opt in’ to payment for membership of the union.

19.6. Repeal of Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Act 2023.

The government was lobbied hard by the unions to repeal this law, which had allowed certain employers to issue a “work notice” requiring certain workers to work on strike days. The Bill therefore repeals this legislation, which appears in any event to have been rarely used.

19.7. Industrial action ballots

The amount of information unions must include in ballot notices and industrial action notices will be reduced. The notice of industrial action that unions must provide to employers will be reduced to 10 days, and the period for which a ballot in favour of industrial action provides a valid mandate is to be increased from six to twelve months.

E-balloting will be introduced to make ballots more accessible.